The final report on the role of Belgian Railways in deportations during WWII

On 17 January 2025, the Group of Sages presented the final report on the role of SNCB/NMBS in the deportations during WWII to Minister Gilkinet, in the presence of Senate President Valérie De Bue and many national media.

The Group of Sages was established by Minister Gilkinet after 8 December 2023, following the presentation by Nico Wouters (CegeSoma) of the report containing the conclusions of the historical investigation. This report clearly proved the major role of the Belgian Railways but also pointed out many nuances in the difficult debate on responsibilities. Based on this historical research and with Nico Wouters as advisor, the Group of Sages began work in early 2024. The Group held several hearings with representatives of victim groups and with experts.  In its final report, the Group of Sages makes 30 recommendations to turn the conclusions of the historical research into policy actions, structured around the three major aspects of the mission: truth, transmission and reparation.

The report will be debated in the Senate in February 2025. Of course, these are only recommendations: the next step is to ensure that these proposals are turned into concrete actions.

The report is available for free download in Dutch and French from the Senate site.